Welcome to Competitive World

This Site is helpful for the aspirants who wants to be in Public sector, either from state level or central level.

We will be posting the articles on regular intervals related to Groups, Service Commission and Banks Exams.

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Current Affairs 09-April-2015


Prime Minister Narendra Modi Inaugurated MUDRA

Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) a bank which will server for financial needs of small entrepreneurs and will also act as a regulator for ‘Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs). MUDRA Bank has a corpus of Rs 20,000 crore and a credit guarantee corpus of Rs 3,000 crore. Initially it  will work as part of the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).


112 for all the emergency services in india
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
recommended use of a single number for all emergency services in the country, including police, fire brigade and ambulance

Silver jublie for SEDBI

SIDBI is the leading financial entity engaged in the growth and development of micro, small and medium-scale enterprises (MSME) in India.
It is a non-independent financial institution which was set up through a Parliamentary act on 2 April 1990.

Snapdeal accquire freecharge for 40 million Dollars

Kya Offer hai - Son of Satyamurthy Girl kou

Adah Sharma career is in full swing with 2 movies releasing this week "Son of Satyamurthy" (SOS) and "Rana Vikrama"

Son of Satyamurthy will be releasing on Thursday and Rana Vikrama on Friday. Rana Vikrama is a debut flim of her in kannada.
Similar to this last year she has same release 'Hasee Toh Phasee' and 'Heart Attack'.

She is expecting a great start of this year and lets wish her dream comes true.

Is it Necessary to know co-stars and Directors - Kajal Agarwal?


As many Telugu Audience aware that Kajal Agarwal didn't have any offers in Tollywood, but she is focusing on going for the kill in Kollywood. She is starring in multiple films like Maan, Kaval Kottam, Marma Manithan in Tamil and doing couple of flims in Boolywood too.

Kajal Said knowing the co-stars and Directors may increase the comfort zone Kajal said its not mandatory that one should know their co stars or directors before signing a film. She says when she work with new team usually there will not be any understanding about their style but after a week or so every thing will be settled.

So Kajal may likes to work with the co-stars with whom she works earlier.

Kota awarded with Padmashree




The Actor who received the best actor award for 6 times by Andhra pradesh Government has finally achieved  the prestigious Padmashree award.
He is the synonym for the word experiment in Tolloywood. He acted in more than 650 films till now with different characters in different languages.

He entered in Tollywood with Pranam khareedu in 1978 and then entered in Tamil cine industry with Swami.
He acted in many important characters in Telugu, Tamil, Hindi and Malayalam.

Indian government identified Kota's works for the Indian cinema and awarded him with Padmashree on Wednesday. Kota was one among the top most celebrities in the award function. Kota received this title from Pranab Mukherjee the President of India.

A pride moment to Kota and Telugu audience.

We wish all the best for future endeavours 

How to increase memory allocation in JVM

This article delineates the most common issue caused by standard Java Concurrent Program (XDODTEXE) due to low memory allocated to JVM.

Overview:
While running BI publisher report which uses XDODTEXE executable, sometimes the below issue occur.
“Warning!!! Due to high volume of data, got out of memory exception...*** Please retry with scalable option or modify the Data template to run in scalable mode “.

The error message sometimes deviates the developer from the original issue.
Detailed Implementation Guidelines:
Step 1: Go to concurrent program definition screen and enter the string -Xss2048k -Xmx2048m in the Options field as shown in the
                       below screen shot and save it.


Step 2: Re-run the program. It will resolve the above error

Note : 
-‘Xss’ Sets the JVM to 2MB .
-‘Xmx’ Sets heap size to 2 GB. ( For 32 bit JVM this is the maximum memory which can be allocated)

What is Flashback drop in Oracle

This article is aimed at  explaining the ‘Flashback drop’ option and managing the ‘Oracle Recycle Bin’.

Flashback drop – A quick  intro:
Have you  ever thought of restoring a  table which is dropped accidently?
When you drop a table, the database does not immediately remove the space associated with the table.
The database renames the table and places it and any associated objects in a ‘recycle bin’, where, in case the table was dropped accidently, it can be recovered at a later time. (Very similar to our ‘Restore’ from Windows Recycle bin)
This feature is called Flashback Drop, and the ‘FLASHBACK TABLE’ statement is used to restore the table. This was introduced as a part of Oracle 10g.

Oracle Recycle Bin  – A quick  intro:
The recycle bin is actually a ‘data dictionary table’ containing information about dropped objects.
Dropped tables and any associated objects such as indexes, constraints etc. remain in the recycle bin.
They continue to remain so, until specifically ‘purged’ from the recycle bin or the unlikely situation where they must be purged by the database because of table space constraints.
Each user can be thought of as having his/her own recycle bin and he/she can view his/her dropped objects by using
 
SELECT * FROM RECYCLEBIN

What happens when a table is dropped?
Dropped table is moved to the recycle bin.
The table and its associated objects are given system-generated names. This is necessary to avoid name conflicts that may arise if multiple tables have the same name.
This could happen when a user drops a table, re-creates it with the same name, and drops it again.
The renaming convention is as follows:
     BIN$unique_id$version
             where:
        unique_id is a 26-character globally unique identifier for this object, which makes the recycle bin name unique across all databases
        version is a version number assigned by the database.

Enabling and Disabling the Recycle Bin:
The recycle bin is ‘enabled’ by default. The initialization parameter RECYCLEBIN can be used to explicitly enable or disable the recycle bin by providing ON/OFF values.

To enable the recycle bin:
   ALTER SESSION SET RECYCLEBIN=ON; -- specific for that session
   ALTER SYSTEM SET RECYCLEBIN=ON;-- for the entire database
To disable the recycle bin:
   ALTER SESSION SET RECYCLEBIN=OFF; -- specific for that session
   ALTER SYSTEM SET RECYCLEBIN=OFF;-- for the entire database

Viewing and Querying objects from the Recycle Bin:

•Say we have dropped our ‘TEST1234’ table, we can get to know the name of the table in recycle bin by using

SELECT object_name AS recycle_name,original_name,type FROM RECYCLEBIN
WHERE original_name= ‘TEST1234’;

•We can directly view the contents of the dropped table by using the ‘system generated name’

SELECT * FROM "BIN$DMA758TvVdLgUyvulAqPqA==$0";

(Note the use of quotes due to the special characters in the recycle bin name)

Restoring an object from the Recycle Bin:

•We can either use the recycle_name to restore back the dropped tables,

FLASHBACK TABLE " BIN$DMA758TvVdLgUyvulAqPqA==$0"  TO BEFORE DROP;

•Or the Original name as well
FLASHBACK TABLE TEST1234 TO BEFORE DROP RENAME TO TEST1234_bkp;

Pre-requisites:
•Recycle bin should have been enabled for that session/system.
•Be granted with the FLASHBACK TABLE or FLASHBACK ANY TABLE privilege (Generally, they are enabled by default)

Limitations:
•While Oracle permits queries against objects stored in the recycle bin, we cannot use DML or DDL statements on objects in the recycle bin.
•When space pressure arises, the database selects objects for automatic purging from the recycle bin on a first-in, first-out basis. That is, the objects dropped first are the ones first selected for purging.

What a Performance of Akkineni Akhil


Nagarjuna's younger son Akkineni Akhil who is making debut under VV Vinayak's  direction is celebrating the birthday today.

On this occasion the film maker has released the first look over teaser, in which Akhil looks smashing in the action scene that was stylishly shot by VV Vinayak. 
Akhil has the style and charisma to win the hearts of masses

 Film is producing by nithin and Music by Thaman and Anuoop Rubens


Ohhhh!!!! Lakshmi Manchu becomes professional singer




Once upon a time, Many Said  Lakshmi Manchu is the Daughter of Mohan Babu, but as the days passed, Now If you ask to the Telugu Film Lover/audience who is Lakshmi Manchu, They says She is an actor/Film Production/Maker what not and now she became a professional singer too.

She sung a song for Dongata, which is her forthcoming film,directed by Vamsi Krishna.
She said she completed the recording of songs in 4 hours just because of Simple Lyrics.
She also said Raghu Kunche supported and pushed her to sing the song.
Lakshmi Manchu is very happy for fulfilling her father's wish who wants her to be a playback singer.

We wish you to achieve many more mile stones in your career.

Lion to Roar Again - Nandamuri Balakrishna


Upcoming action entertainer "Lion" of Nandamuri Balakrishna is all to set Roar Again.
Nandamuri fans are having high expectations on this film ever since Balayya's first look stills were released.

Audio launch will take place very soon with  political presence and huge fan fare.
AP CM Nara Chandrababu Naidu may attend the audio launch function as the chief guest.

All these points stand at one end, but the latest news from the film circles the interval bang itself is more than sufficient to break all the records.And the Nandamuri fans will become crazy to watch the interval bang scenes again and again.

If the news turns out to be true on the release day, then the Words of Jr.NTR will become true as '2015 - Nandamuri Nama Samvatsaram'

Lets wait for few weeks to see the action of LION

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Birthday Gift - Allu Arjun



There is no need the introduction of Allu Arjun, who is in cloud nine after the success of Race Gurram.

Today is his Birthday, and stylish star Allu Arjun has decided to give a birthday gift to his fans all over the world

And the Birthday gift is debuted on Twitter to make sure that he is constantly in touch with his fans.
Twitter Account : Yours Truly Bunny

Mobile app to search for words in audio recordings

Mobile app to search for words in audio recordings

Tokyo Based Firm Casio has developed the mobile app to search for words in audio recordings.
This App converts the words which will type into audio and compares with the patterns present in the recordings

The app can import data from other applications like Apple's iTunes, and also enables notes or photos to be tagged to words in a recordings.

A Japanese version of the application "Keyword Atama-Dashi Voice Recorder" is available at Apple's App Store, and Casio plans to launch its English version around the end of April.

Current Affairs 08-April-2015


Ban on Diesel Vehicles in Delhi - NGT

NGT (National Green Tribunal) bans the Diesel Vehicles which are older than 10 years in Delhi.
This judgement was given by the NGT Chairman Justice Sawanth Kumar.

ISRO Director Changed
Dr. Mayilsamy Annadura took charge as Director of ISRO satellite centre
Dr Mayilsamy Annadurai has assumed the office of Director, ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) in Bengaluru, Karnataka. He replaced Dr. S.K. Shivakumar, who had retired on 31 March 2015.

Institute of Physics Price Award

The Prestigeous Award  "Institute of Physics Price"  goes to Pratap Singh.

Pratap Singh from UK has won the Institute of Physics price and he is the origin of India.

Pratap Singh’s experiment
1. Singh in his experiment used two Geiger-Muller tubes to detect cosmic-ray muons. They are the high-energy particles created high above the Earth.
2. Using these tubes, he created a mathematical model for cosmic-ray muons arrival rate with and without time dilation.
3. By statistical analysis and using a Raspberry Pi computer he showed that these cosmic ray munons follow the model predicted by Einstein’s 1905 theory of special relativity.

Dena Bank Joined the Hands of LIC.

Dena Bank Signed an agreement with LIC to provide insurance cover to its savings account holders under PMJBY (Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana)
Insurance Coverage
1. LIC will give a life cover of Rs 2 lakh in case of death of the insured person at a nominal premium of Rs. 330 per annum.
2.Dena Bank currently has 1.2 crore savings accounts and is targeting to extend the life cover benefit to all the customers.
3. Age Group 18 - 50

Whats happening Babu



The day when the Chandra babu take oath as a first C.M of divided Andhra pradesh
either hook or cook many incidents are happening, Among them few are Red Sandal issue in chittor district, hud hud too-fan, rytu runa mafi issue
and now the encounter executed by AP Police at Seshachal forests of chittor dis.

Political parties in Tamil nadu oppose to extreme end for this issue and created a problem to APSRTC. As per the latest reports, ten or more APSRTC buses belonging to Tirupati
and Nellore depots were damaged at the inter-state bus stand in Koyambeedu, Chennai.
Not only this , even a petrol-bomb was thrown on an RTC bus at Tada,
the border of AP & Tamil Nadu states, though there was no damage created.

Many peoples gathered on the streers of Chennai to display their protests against Mr.Babu

Details of Five Year Plans - India



Five Year Plan -> First Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 1951-1956
Objective         -> Development of Agriculture Sector
Model              -> Harrold-Domar Model

Five Year Plan ->  Second Five Year Plan
Year                 ->  1956-1961
Objective         ->  Development of Industrialization, mainly Heavy Industries
Model              ->  P.C.Mahalanobis


Five Year Plan ->  Third Five Year Plan
Year                 ->  1961-1966
Objective         ->  Self-Reliant and Self - Generating Economy
Model              ->  John Sandy and Chakravarthy Model


Five Year Plan -> Fourth Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 1969-1974
Objective         -> Growth and Stability and progress towards Self Reliance
Model              -> Ashok Rudra and Allen S Munne


Five Year Plan -> Fifth Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 1974-1979
Objective         -> Garibi Hatawoo and Self Reliance
Model              -> D.D.Dhar


Five Year Plan -> Sixth Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 1980-1985
Objective         -> Employment Generation and Poverty Reduction
Model              -> Planning Commission Model


Five Year Plan -> Seventh Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 1985-1990
Objective         -> Modernization, Self justice , Growth and Self Reliance
Model              -> Planning Commission  Model with Special Emphasis on liberalization



Five Year Plan -> Eight Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 1992-1997
Objective         -> Human Resource Development, Employment creation, Control of Population and                                Modernization
Model             -> John.W.Miller


Five Year Plan -> Ninth Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 1997-2002
Objective         -> Growth and social justice equality
Model              -> Planning Commission Model


Five Year Plan -> Tenth Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 2002-2007
Objective         -> Growth with emphasis on Human Model / Increase in literacy rates
Model              -> Planning Commission Model


Five Year Plan -> Eleventh Five Year Plan
Year                 -> 2007-2012
Objective         -> Fast and inclusive growth and electrification of all villages
Model              -> Planning Commission Model




Once More - Naga Chaitanya and Samantha




One of the hit pairs of Tollywood is Naga Chaitanya and Samantha is getting ready again to win the hearts of Telugu Audience after 'Ye Maya Chesave', 'Manam' and 'Autonagar Surya'.

As per the film nagar buddies Naga Chaitanya-Samantha are under consideration for the lead pair in Chandoo Mondeti's upcoming flick.

Chandoo Mondeti's is proved his ability by the film 'Karthikeya' starring Nikhil and Colors Swathi.
Lets wish Chandoo Mondeti's All the best

Monday, April 6, 2015

Current Affairs 7-April-2015


NAQI - National Air Quality Index

Who Launch - This was launched by the prime minister of India Narendra Modi on 6th April 2015 for the first time.
Purpose - To assess the quality of air in major urban centres across the country on a real-time basis.
Launched States  - Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, Faridabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad.

IPL - Indian Premier League

Rajeev Shukla appointed as the new Chairman of the Indian Premier League (IPL) Governing Council on 6 April 2015. He replace with Ranjib Biswal

Anti-corruption - Help line number 1031

on 5 April 2015Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal launched  Anti-corruption helpline number.
on 6 April 2015 It receives an overwhelming response of over twelve thousand calls.


World Women’s chess championship

Indian Grandmaster Dronavalli Harika wins bronze in World Women’s chess championship on 6 April 2015

SAARC Meeting in New Delhi

India to host 5th meeting of SAARC Health Ministers in New Delhi


Agenda: The meeting will Deliberate on key issues including HIV-AIDS, prevention of non-communicable and communicable diseases and to strengthen collaborations amongst the member nations.

Frame a road map for strengthening collaboration among SAARC countries on a number of issues and challenges faced by them.


Winners of 2015 Miami Open Titles

Mens Single
World No. 1 and Serbian ace tennis player Novak Djokovic has won the 2015 Miami Open Men’s Singles Title by defeating Britain’s Andy Murray
Womens Single
World No. 1 and American ace tennis player Serena Williams has won the 2015 Miami Open Women’s singles Title by defeating Spain’s Carla Suárez Navarro.
Mens Double
American Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan pair has won the 2015 Miami Open Men’s doubles Title by defeating defeated Vasek Pospisil (Canada) and Jack Sock (US).
Women Double
India’s Sania Mirza and Switzerland’s Martina Hingis pair has won 2015 Miami Open Women’s doubles Title by defeating Russian pair of Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina.


Delhi airport wins Golden Peacock National Quality Award 2015

About Golden Peacock National Quality Award GPNA have been instituted in 1991 by Institute of Directors (IOD) a registered non-profit apex association of company directors. Since its inception, it is globally regarded as a benchmark of corporate excellence.

The Award is bestowed annually to encourage total improvement in each sector of the business.

Ancient History and its periods

Ancient history can be briefly categorized into the following parts

1.  Indus valley civilization  - 2350 BC to 1750 BC
2.  Vedic period                    - 1500 BC to 600 BC
3.  Evolution of Buddhism   - 563 BC to 483 BC  and Jainism - 540 BC to 463 BC
4.  Pre Gupta Period             - 185 BC to 75 BC
5.  Ancient South India        - 75 BC to 315 AD
6.  The Gupta Empire           - 319 AD to 550 AD

Important Days in April

Important Days in April
DAY Importance
April 5 International Day for Mine Awareness; National Maritime Day
April 7 World Health Day
April 17 World Haemophilia Day
April 18 World Heritage Day
April 21 Secretaries’ Day
April 22 Earth Day
April 23 World Book and Copyright Day

Sunday, April 5, 2015

Current Affairs 6-April-2015

Money Order Service Closed ....

Postal department of Govt. of India, on 1 April 2015 closed its 135-year old Money Order (MO) service.

Operation Rahat ....

Operation Rahat is the Code name given to the operation to rescue Indians stranded in Yemen being undertaken which involves Indian Navy,
Indian Air Force and Air India as major partners.

Operation Rahat was initiated with the objective rescuing thousands of Indian stranded in Yemen after the war between Houthi rebels and forces led by Saudi Arabia

Involvements 
1. INS Mumbai (warship)
2. INS Sumitra (patrol vessel)

Names:
INS Mumbai is the name of the ship of the Indian Navy which rescued 441 people from Yemen


Friday, April 3, 2015

62 National Film Awards


List of 62 National Film Awards - India

Best Feature Film "Court” (a Film made in Marathi, Hindi, Gujarati & English)
Best Popular Film for Providing Wholesome Entertainment Mary Kom
Best Director Srijit Mukherji for “Chotushkone” (Bengali)
Best Actor Vijay for “Nanu Avanalla Avalu” (Kannada)
Best Actress Kangana Ranaut for “Queen” (Hindi)
Best Children’s Film “Kaakkaa Muttai” (Tamil) & “Elizabeth Ekadashi” (Marathi)
Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director Asha Jaoar Majhe
Special Jury Award “Khwada” (Marathi)
Best Supporting Actor Bobby Simhaa for “Jigarthanda” (Tamil)
Best Supporting Actress Baljinder Kaur for “Pagdi: The Honour” (Haryanavi)
Best Child Actor Kaakkaa Muttai
Best Film on Social Issues Chotoder Chobi
Best Dialogues Vishal Bhardwaj for “Haider”
Best Male Singer Sukhwinder Singh for song ‘Bismil’ from “Haider” (Hindi)
Best Female Singer Uttara Unnikrishanan for song ‘Azhagu’ from “Saivam” (Tamil)
Best Lyrics NA. Muthukumar for ‘Azhagu’ from “Saivam” (Tamil)
Best Cinematography “Chotushkone” (Bengali)
Best Editing Vivek Harshan for “Jigarthanda” (Tamil)
Best Production Design Aparna Raina for “Nachom – IA Kumpasar” (Konkani)
Best Screenplay Writer (Original) Srijit Mukherji for “Chotushkone” (Bengali)
Best Screenplay Writer (Adapted) Joshy Mangalath for “Ottal” (Malayalam)
Best Music Direction Songs “Haider” (Hindi)
Best Audiography Mahaveer Sabbanwal for “Khwada” (Marathi)
Best Choreography Sudesh for song ‘Bismil’ in “Haider”
Best Assamese Film “Othello”
Best Bengali Film “Nirbashito”
Best Hindi Film “Queen”
Best Rabha Film “Orong”
Best Haryanvi Film “Pagdi : The Honour”
Best Punjabi Film “Punjab 1984”
Best Telugu Film “Chandamama Kathalu”
Best Tamil Film “Kuttram Kadithal”
Best Malayalam Film “Ain”
Best Marathi Film “Killa”
Best Odiya Film “Aadim Vichar”
Best Kannada Film “Harivu”
Best Konkani Film “Nachom – IA Kumpasar”
Best Animation Film “Sound of Joy”
Best Short Fiction Film “Mitraa”
Best Film Critic Tanul Thakur
Best Educational Film “Komal” & “Behind the Glass Wall”
Best Exploration/ Adventure Film “Life Force – India’s Western Ghats”
Best Investigative Film “Phum Shang”

Thursday, April 2, 2015

Current Affairs on 2nd April 2015

Saina Nehwal Saina Nehwal Saina Nehwal 

An Indian badminton legend officially crowned as No1 Woman Player in the world on April 2, 2015.

 She replaced Chinese player 'Li Xuerui'

Recommendations of B.R Mehta Committee


Recommendations of B.R Mehata Committee
Headed by Year Purpose Recommendations Accepted Implemented
B.R Mehata 1957 To Examine the working conditions of community development programme (1952). 1. 3Tier system should be followed
2. Genuine Transfer of power to institutions
3. Adequate Resource should be transfered to the duty
4. Development Schemes should be implemented by PR institutions
Central accepted the recommendations of the Committee First implemented in Rajastan

Wednesday, April 1, 2015

Current Affairs on 01-April-2015

  New capital of Andhra Pradesh - '“Amaravathi”   
 Approved by the Cabinet of the Andhra Pradesh on 1 April 2015

About Amaravathi:
 1. Amaravathi is in Guntur District
 2. Amaravathi was the capital of Many kingdoms like 'Satavahanas', 'Ikshavakus', 'Eastern Chalukyas', 'Pallavas', 'Kakatiyas', and the 'Vijayanagara empire'.
 3. It is situated in the banks of River Krishna


Odisha government on 1 April 2015 launched the ambitious “Aahar” cheap meal scheme for providing subsidised food to urban poor

Gulshan Rai took over as India’s first-ever Cyber Security Chief (CSC) on 1 April 2015

Mustafa Kamal (Bangladesh) - President of the International Cricket Council (ICC) has  resigned from the post on 1 April 2015.

National Disaster Management Authority

National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) works under the Ministry of Home Affairs to take necessary actions to natural or man-made disasters.
NDMA was established through the Disaster Management Act enacted by the Government of India in December 2005.
Prime Minister is the Chairperson of NDMA.

Following are the Disaster which comes naturally.
1. Earthquakes
2. Floods
3. Landslides
4. Cyclones
5. Tsunamis
6. Urban Floods

Following are the Man-Made Disaster.
1. Nuclear Disaster
2. Chemical Disaster
3. Biological Disaster

Current Affairs on 31-March-2015

Hard Step by Income Tax Department against Big Tax Defaulters on 31-March-2015

Till now for IT department has taken an action internally against Big Tax Defaulters,
Hence forth the IT department will publish the names in the national newspapers.
This step is taken to enhance public awareness against these entities who are acting against law.

Controversial bill passed by the Gujarat Assembly on 31 March 2015

Name of the Bill - Gujarat Control of Organized Crime Bill (GUJCOC).
Introduced by - Chief Minister of Gujrat Anandiben Patel
Agenda - empowers law enforcing authorities to intercept and record phone calls as evidence and gives them other contentious powers?
Early Rejected - The GUJCOC Bill, which is on the lines of the stringent Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA), was rejected in 2004 and 2008

Ministry of Finance released India’s External debt as on 31-March-2015 is  - $462 billion

Panchyati Raj and Its Articles in Indian Constitution

Important Articles of Panchayat Raj.

Panchayat Raj has added in 73rd Amendment of Indian Constitution

Article Meaning
Article 243 Definitions
Article 243A Gram Sabha
Article 243B Constitution of Panchayat
Article 243C Composition of Panchayat
Article 243D Reservation of Seats
Article 243E Duration of Panchayat
Article 243F Disqualification of Members
Article 243G Power, Authority & Responsibility of Panchayat
Article 243H Power to impose Taxes and funds by Panchayat
Article 243I Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
Article 243J Audit of Panchayat
Article 243K Election of Panchayat
Article 243L Application of Union Territories
Article 243M Panchayat not apply to certain Areas
Article 243N Constitution of Existing laws and Panchayat
Article 243O Interference of Court by Electoral

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