Current Affairs of United Andhra Pradesh

Nadimatla Sridhar new CMD for Singareni Collieries

IAS Officier Nadimatla Sridhar has appointed as new CMD (Chairman and Managing director) of state owned Coal Mining Company Singareni.

Uttarakhad governor Shifted to Mizoram
                                                     Aziz Quershi the Governor of Uttarakhad shifted to Mizoram.

PETA Awards to Modi and Rekha
P.M. Narendra Modi and Actress Rekha awarded PETA Awards.
This Award will be given to vegetarians

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Panchayati Raj

Panchayati Raj:
An Assembly of five can be defined as Panchayati Raj.
This system is mainly implemented in 4 countries
1. India
2. Pakistan
3. Bangladesh
4. Nepal

Panchayati Raj is classified in 3 levels
1. Gram Panchayat - Which can be called as 'Village Level      Administration'
2. Mandal or Block Panchayat - Which can be called as 'Block Level                                                          Administration'
                                                    3. Zilla Parishat which can be called as 'District level Administration'

Leader of a panchayat is called as 'SARPANCH'.

Committess on Panchayat Raj

1. Balwant Rai Mehta - 1957

2. V.T.Krishnamachari - 1960

3. Takhatmal Jain Study Group - 1966

4. Ashok Mehta Committess - 1977

5. G.V.K Rao Committess - 1985

6. Sarkaria Commission - 1986

7. Dr. L.M. Singhvi Committess - 1986.

Panchayat Raj System was started by 'Nehru'

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Articles and Parts of Indian Constitution

Indian constitution contains 395 articles in Parts I to XXII and 12 schedules.

Parts of Indian Constitution

Part	Subject	Articles
Part I	The Union and its territory	Art. 1 to 4
Part II	Citizenship	Art. 5 to 11
Part III	Fundamental Rights	Art. 12 to 35
Part IV	Directive Principles	Art. 36 to 51
Part IVA	Fundamental Duties	Art. 51A
Part V	The Union	Art. 52 to 151
Part VI	The States	Art. 152 to 237
Part VII	Repealed by Const. (7th Amendment) Act, 1956
Part VIII	The Union Territories	Art. 239 to 242
Part IX	The Panchayats	Art. 243 to 243O
Part IXA	The Muncipalities	Art. 243P to 243ZG
Part IXB	The Co-operative Societies	Art. 243ZH to 243ZT
Part X	The Scheduled and Tribal Areas	Art. 244 to 244A
Part XI	Relations between the Union and the States	Art. 245 to 263
Part XII	Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits	Art. 264 to 300A
Part XIII	Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India	Art. 301 to 307
Part XIV	Services under the Union and the States	Art. 308 to 323
Part XIVA	Tribunals	Art. 323A to 323B
Part XV	Elections	Art. 324 to 329A
Part XVI	Special provisions relating to certain classes	Art. 330 to 342
Part XVII	Official Language	Art. 343 to 351
Part XVIII	Emergency Provisions	Art. 352 to 360
Part XIX	Miscellaneous	Art. 361 to 367
Part XX	Amendment of the Constitution	Art. 368
Part XXI	Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions	Art. 369 to 392
Part XXII	Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeals	Art. 393 to 395

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Features of Indian Constitution

Indian Constitution and Features took from 

Feature	Country From where we took
Fundamental Rights	USA
The Parliamentary System of Government	UK
Directive Principles of State Policy Ireland	Eire
Emergency Provisions Germany	Third Reich
Amendment Procedure	South Africa
Permeable To The Constitution of India	France
Federal Model of Governance	Canada

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